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M1A3P250-QN144ES Ver la hoja de datos (PDF) - Unspecified

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M1A3P250-QN144ES Datasheet PDF : 196 Pages
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Single Chip
Flash-based FPGAs store their configuration information in on-chip flash cells. Once programmed, the
configuration data is an inherent part of the FPGA structure, and no external configuration data needs to be
loaded at system power-up (unlike SRAM-based FPGAs). Therefore, flash-based ProASIC3 FPGAs do not require
system configuration components such as EEPROMs or microcontrollers to load device configuration data. This
reduces bill-of-materials costs and PCB area, and increases security and system reliability.
Live at Power-Up
The Actel flash-based ProASIC3 devices support Level 0 of the LAPU classification standard. This feature helps in
system component initialization, execution of critical tasks before the processor wakes up, setup and
configuration of memory blocks, clock generation, and bus activity management. The LAPU feature of flash-
based ProASIC3 devices greatly simplifies total system design and reduces total system cost, often eliminating
the need for CPLDs and clock generation PLLs that are used for these purposes in a system. In addition, glitches
and brownouts in system power will not corrupt the ProASIC3 device's flash configuration, and unlike SRAM-
based FPGAs, the device will not have to be reloaded when system power is restored. This enables the reduction
or complete removal of the configuration PROM, expensive voltage monitor, brownout detection, and clock
generator devices from the PCB design. Flash-based ProASIC3 devices simplify total system design and reduce
cost and design risk while increasing system reliability and improving system initialization time.
Firm Errors
Firm errors occur most commonly when high-energy neutrons, generated in the upper atmosphere, strike a
configuration cell of an SRAM FPGA. The energy of the collision can change the state of the configuration cell
and thus change the logic, routing, or I/O behavior in an unpredictable way. These errors are impossible to
prevent in SRAM FPGAs. The consequence of this type of error can be a complete system failure. Firm errors do
not exist in the configuration memory of ProASIC3 flash-based FPGAs. Once it is programmed, the flash cell
configuration element of ProASIC3 FPGAs cannot be altered by high-energy neutrons and is therefore immune
to them. Recoverable (or soft) errors occur in the user data SRAM of all FPGA devices. These can easily be
mitigated by using error detection and correction (EDAC) circuitry built into the FPGA fabric.
Low Power
Flash-based ProASIC3 devices exhibit power characteristics similar to an ASIC, making them an ideal choice for
power-sensitive applications. ProASIC3 devices have only a very limited power-on current surge and no high-
current transition period, both of which occur on many FPGAs.
ProASIC3 devices also have low dynamic power consumption to further maximize power savings.
Advanced Flash Technology
The ProASIC3 family offers many benefits, including nonvolatility and reprogrammability through an advanced
flash-based, 130-nm LVCMOS process with seven layers of metal. Standard CMOS design techniques are used to
implement logic and control functions. The combination of fine granularity, enhanced flexible routing
resources, and abundant flash switches allows for very high logic utilization without compromising device
routability or performance. Logic functions within the device are interconnected through a four-level routing
hierarchy.
Advanced Architecture
The proprietary ProASIC3 architecture provides granularity comparable to standard-cell ASICs. The ProASIC3
device consists of five distinct and programmable architectural features (Figure 1-1 on page 7 and Figure 1-2 on
page 7):
• FPGA VersaTiles
• Dedicated FlashROM
• Dedicated SRAM/FIFO memoryƒ
• Extensive CCCs and PLLsƒ
• Advanced I/O structure
Æ’ The A3P015 and A3P030 do not support PLL or SRAM.
1-6
Product Brief

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