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NCP1232DR2

Microprocessor Monitor

ON Semiconductor 

NCP1232

Power Monitor

The NCP1232 detects out-of-tolerance power supply

conditions and warns a processor-based system of an

impending power failure. When VCC is detected as below

the preset level defined by TOL, the VCC comparator

outputs the signals RST and RST. If TOL is connected to

ground, the RST and RST signals become active as VCC falls

below 4.75 volts. If TOL is connected to VCC, the RST and

RST become active as VCC falls below 4.5 volts. Because

the processing is stopped at the last possible moment of valid

VCC, the RST and RST are excellent control signals for a mP.

The reset outputs will remain in their active states until VCC

has been continuously in-tolerance for a minimum of 250

msec allowing the power supply and mP to stabilize before

RST is released.

Push-button Reset Input

The debounced manual reset input (PB RST) manually

forces the reset outputs into their active states. Once PB RST

has been low for a time, tPBD, the push-button delay time,

the reset outputs go active. The reset outputs remain in their

active states for a minimum of 250 msec after PB RST rises

above VIH (Figure 3).

A mechanical push-button or active logic signal can drive

the PB RST input. The debounced input ignores input pulses

less than 1 msec and is guaranteed to recognize pulses of

20 msec or greater. No external pull-up resistor is required

because the PB RST input has an internal pull-up to VCC of

approximately 100 mA.

Watchdog Timer

When the ST input is not stimulated for a preset time

period, the watchdog timer function forces RST and RST

signals to the active state. The preset time period is

determined by the TD inputs to be 150 msec with TD

connected to ground, 600 msec with TD open, or 1200 msec

with TD connected to VCC, typical. The watchdog timer

starts timing out from the set time period as soon as RST and

RST are inactive. If a high-to-low transition occurs on the

ST input pin prior to time-out, the watchdog timer is reset

and begins to time-out again. If the watchdog timer is

allowed to time-out, then the RST and RST signals are

driven to the active state for 250 msec minimum (Figure 2).

The software routine that strobes ST is critical. The code

must be in a section of software that is executed regularly so

the time between toggles is less than the watchdog time-out

period. One common technique controls the mP I/O line from

two sections of the program. The software might set the I/O

line high while operating in the foreground mode and set it

low while in the background or interrupt mode. If both

modes do not execute correctly, the watchdog timer issues

reset pulses.

Supply Monitor Noise Sensitivity

The NCP1232 is optimized for fast response to

negative-going changes in VDD. Systems with an inordinate

amount of electrical noise on VDD (such as systems using

relays), may require a 0.01 mF or 0.1 mF bypass capacitor to

reduce detection sensitivity. This capacitor should be

installed as close to the NCP1232 as possible to keep the

capacitor lead length short.

+5 V

VCC

TD

PB RST ST

RST

NCP1232

GND TOL

I/O

MICRO-

PROCESSOR

RESET

Figure 1. Push-button Reset

+5 V

10 KW

3-TERMINAL

+5 V

VCC

REGULATOR

RST

0.1 mF

NCP1232

RESET

MICRO-

PROCESSOR

ST

I/O

TD TOL GND

Figure 2. Watchdog Timer

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