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CS8321YDP3 Ver la hoja de datos (PDF) - Cherry semiconductor

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CS8321YDP3 Datasheet PDF : 6 Pages
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Circuit Description and Application Notes: continued
Calculating Power Dissipation
in a Single Output Linear Regulator
The maximum power dissipation for a single output regu-
lator (Figure 3) is:
( ) PD(max)= VIN(max)ÐVOUT(min) IOUT(max)+VIN(max)IQ
(1)
where:
VIN(max) is the maximum input voltage,
VOUT(min) is the minimum output voltage,
IOUT(max) is the maximum output current for the applica-
tion, and
IQ is the quiescent current the regulator consumes at
IOUT(max).
Once the value of PD(max) is known, the maximum permis-
sible value of RQJA can be calculated:
RQJA =
150¡C - TA
PD
(2)
The value of RQJA can then be compared with those in
the package section of the data sheet. Those packages
with RQJA's less than the calculated value in equation 2
will keep the die temperature below 150¡C.
In some cases, none of the packages will be sufficient to
dissipate the heat generated by the IC, and an external
heatsink will be required.
Heatsinks
A heatsink effectively increases the surface area of the
package to improve the flow of heat away from the IC and
into the surrounding air.
Each material in the heat flow path between the IC and the
outside environment will have a thermal resistance. Like
series electrical resistances, these resistances are summed
to determine the value of RQJA:
RQJA = RQJC + RQCS + RQSA
(3)
where:
RQJC = the junctionÐtoÐcase thermal resistance,
RQCS = the caseÐtoÐheatsink thermal resistance, and
RQSA = the heatsinkÐtoÐambient thermal resistance.
RQJC appears in the package section of the data sheet. Like
RQJA, it too is a function of package type. RQCS and RQSA
are functions of the package type, heatsink and the inter-
face between them. These values appear in heatsink data
sheets of heatsink manufacturers.
IIN
VIN
CS8321
IOUT
VOUT
IQ
Figure 4: Single output regulator with key performance parameters
labeled.
4

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