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KSZ9031RNX Datasheet PDF : 82 Pages
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Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9031RNX
Table 6. Absolute Delay for 4-Bit Pad Skew Setting
Pad Skew (value)
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
Delay (ns)
–0.42
–0.36
–0.30
–0.24
–0.18
–0.12
–0.06
No delay adjustment (default value)
+0.06
+0.12
+0.18
+0.24
+0.30
+0.36
+0.42
+0.48
When computing the RGMII timing relationships, delays along the entire data path must be aggregated to determine the
total delay to be used for comparison between RGMII pins within their respective timing group. For the transmit data path,
total delay includes MAC output delay, MAC-to-PHY PCB routing delay, and PHY (KSZ9031RNX) input delay and skew
setting (if any). For the receive data path, the total delay includes PHY (KSZ9031RNX) output delay, PHY-to-MAC PCB
routing delay, and MAC input delay and skew setting (if any).
As the default, after power-up or reset, the KSZ9031RNX RGMII timing conforms to the timing requirements in the RGMII
Version 2.0 Specification for internal PHY chip delay.
For the transmit path (MAC to KSZ9031RNX), the KSZ9031RNX does not add any delay locally at its GTX_CLK, TX_EN
and TXD[3:0] input pins, and expects the GTX_CLK delay to be provided on-chip by the MAC. If MAC does not provide
any delay or insufficient delay for the GTX_CLK, the KSZ9031RNX has pad skew registers that can provide up to 1.38ns
on-chip delay.
For the receive path (KSZ9031RNX to MAC), the KSZ9031RNX adds 1.2ns typical delay to the RX_CLK output pin with
respect to RX_DV and RXD[3:0] output pins. If necessary, the KSZ9031RNX has pad skew registers that can adjust the
RX_CLK on-chip delay up to 2.58ns from the 1.2ns default delay.
The above default RGMII timings imply:
RX_CLK clock skew is set by the KSZ9031RNX default register settings.
GTX_CLK clock skew is provided by the MAC.
No PCB delay is required for GTX_CLK and RX_CLK clocks.
The following examples show how to read/write to MMD Address 2h, Register 8h for the RGMII GTX_CLK and RX_CLK
skew settings. MMD register access is through the direct portal Registers Dh and Eh. For more programming details, refer
to the MMD Registers – Descriptions section.
Read back value of MMD Address 2h, Register 8h.
- Write Register 0xD = 0x0002
// Select MMD Device Address 2h
- Write Register 0xE = 0x0008
// Select Register 8h of MMD Device Address 2h
- Write Register 0xD = 0x4002
// Select register data for MMD Device Address 2h, Register 8h
- Read Register 0xE
// Read value of MMD Device Address 2h, Register 8h
May 14, 2015
26
Revision 2.2

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