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PCA9617ADP
NXP
NXP Semiconductors. NXP
PCA9617ADP Datasheet PDF : 23 Pages
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NXP Semiconductors
PCA9617A
Level translating Fm+ I2C-bus repeater
6. Functional description
Refer to Figure 1 “Functional diagram of PCA9617A”.
The PCA9617A enables I2C-bus or SMBus translation down to VCC(A) as low as 0.8 V
without degradation of system performance. The PCA9617A contains two bidirectional
open-drain buffers specifically designed to support up-translation/down-translation
between the low voltage (as low as 0.8 V) and a 2.5 V, 3.3 V or 5 V I2C-bus or SMBus. All
inputs and I/Os are overvoltage tolerant to 5.5 V even when the device is unpowered
(VCC(B) and/or VCC(A) = 0 V). The PCA9617A includes a power-up circuit that keeps the
output drivers turned off until VCC(B) is above 2.2 V and until after the internal reference
circuits have settled ~400 s, and the VCC(A) is above 0.8 V. VCC(B) and VCC(A) can be
applied in any sequence at power-up. After power-up and with the enable (EN) HIGH, a
LOW level on port A (below 0.3VCC(A)) turns the corresponding port B driver (either SDA
or SCL) on and drives port B down to about 0.55 V. When port A rises above 0.3VCC(A),
the port B pull-down driver is turned off and the external pull-up resistor pulls the pin
HIGH. When port B falls first and goes below 0.4 V, the port A driver is turned on and
port A pulls down to ~0 V. The port A pull-down is not enabled unless the port B voltage
goes below 0.4 V. If the port B low voltage goes below 0.4 V, the port B pull-down driver is
enabled and port B will only be able to rise to 0.55 V until port A rises above 0.3VCC(A),
then port B will continue to rise being pulled up by the external pull-up resistor. The VCC(A)
is only used to provide the 0.35VCC(A) reference to the port A input comparators and for
the power good detect circuit. The PCA9617A includes a VCC(A) overvoltage disable that
turns the channel off if 0.4VCC(A) + 0.8 V > VCC(B). The PCA9617A logic and all I/Os are
powered by the VCC(B) pin.
6.1 Enable
The EN pin is active HIGH with thresholds referenced to VCC(B) and an internal pull-up to
VCC(B) that maintains the device active unless the user selects to disable the repeater to
isolate a badly behaved slave on power-up until after the system power-up reset. It should
never change state during an I2C-bus operation because disabling during a bus operation
will hang the bus and enabling part way through a bus cycle could confuse the I2C-bus
parts being enabled. The enable does not switch the internal reference circuits so the
~400 s delay is only seen when VCC(B) comes up.
The enable pin should only change state when the global bus and the repeater port are in
an idle state to prevent system failures.
6.2 I2C-bus systems
As with the standard I2C-bus system, pull-up resistors are required to provide the logic
HIGH levels on the buffered bus (standard open-collector configuration of the I2C-bus).
The size of these pull-up resistors depends on the system, but each side of the repeater
must have a pull-up resistor. This part designed to work with Standard mode, Fast-mode
and Fast-mode Plus I2C-bus devices in addition to SMBus devices. Standard mode and
Fast-mode I2C-bus devices only specify 3 mA output drive; this limits the termination
current to 3 mA in a generic I2C-bus system where Standard-mode devices, Fast-mode
devices and multiple masters are possible. When only Fast-mode Plus devices are used
with 30 mA at 5 V drive strength, then lower value pull-up resistors can be used. The
PCA9617A
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 1 — 20 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
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