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MC14549B

Successive Approximation Registers

Motorola => Freescale 

OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS

Both the MC14549B and MC14559B can be operated in

either the “free run” or “strobed operation” mode for conver-

sion schemes with any number of bits. Reliable cascading

and/or recirculating operation can be achieved if the End of

Convert (EOC) output is used as the controlling function,

since with EOC = 0 (and with SC = 1 for MC14549B but

either 1 or 0 for MC14559B) no stable state exists under con-

tinual clocked operation. The MC14559B will automatically

recirculate after EOC = 1 during externally strobed operation,

provided SC = 1.

All data and control inputs for these devices are triggered

into the circuit on the positive edge of the clock pulse.

Operation of the various terminals is as follows:

C = Clock — A positive–going transition of the Clock is

required for data on any input to be strobed into the circuit.

SC = Start Convert — A conversion sequence is initiated

on the positive–going transition of the SC input on succeed-

ing clock cycles.

D = Data in — Data on this input (usually from a compara-

tor in A/D applications) is also entered into the circuit on a

positive–going transition of the clock. This input is Schmitt

triggered and synchronized to allow fast response and guar-

anteed quality of serial and parallel data.

MR = Master Reset (MC14549B Only) — Resets all out-

put to 0 on positive–going transitions of the clock. If removed

while SC = 0, the circuit will remain reset until SC = 1. This

allows easy cascading of circuits.

FF = Feed Forward (MC14559B Only) — Provides regis-

ter shortening by removing unwanted bits from a system.

For operation with less than 8 bits, tie the output following

the least significant bit of the circuit to EOC. E.g., for a 6–bit

conversion, tie Q1 to FF; the part will respond as shown in

the timing diagram less two bit times. Not that Q1 and Q0 will

still operate and must be disregarded.

For 8–bit operation, FF is tied to VSS.

For applications with more than 8 but less than 16 bits, use

the basic connections shown in Figure 1. The FF input of the

MC14559B is used to shorten the setup. Tying FF directly to

the least significant bit used in the MC14559B allows EOC to

provide the cascading signal, and results in smooth transition

of serial information from the MC14559B to the MC14549B.

The Serial Out (Sout) inhibit structure of the MC14559B

remains inactive one cycle after EOC goes high, while Sout of

the MC14549B remains inhibited until the second clock cycle

of its operation.

Qn = Data Outputs — After a conversion is initiated the

Q’s on succeeding cycles go high and are then conditionally

reset dependent upon the state of the D input. Once condi-

tionally reset they remain in the proper state until the circuit is

either reset or reinitiated.

EOC = End of Convert — This output goes high on the

negative–going transition of the clock following FF = 1 (for

the MC14559B) or the conditional reset of Q0. This allows

settling of the digital circuitry prior to the End of Conversion

indication. Therefore either level or edge triggering can indi-

cate complete conversion.

Sout = Serial Out — Transmits conversion in serial fash-

ion. Serial data occurs during the clock period when the cor-

responding parallel data bit is conditionally reset. Serial Out

is inhibited on the initial period of a cycle, when the circuit is

reset, and on the second cycle after EOC goes high. This

provides efficient operation when cascaded.

FROM A/D

COMPARATOR

EXTERNAL

CLOCK

1/4 MC14001

C

D

Sout

SC MC14559B

* FF

Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 •• Q0 EOC

**

NC

MSB

TO D/A AND PARALLEL DATA

C

D

Sout

SC

MC14549B

MR

Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 EOC

{

LSB

TO D/A AND

PARALLEL DATA

FREE RUN MODE

EXTERNAL STROBE

* FF allows EOC to activate as if in 4–stage register.

** Cascading using EOC guaranteed; no stable unfunctional state.

†Completion of conversion automatically re–initiates cycle in free run mode.

Figure 1. 12–Bit Conversion Scheme

SERIAL OUT

(CONTINUAL

UPDATE EVERY

13 CLOCK CYCLES)

MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA

MC14549B MC14559B

5

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