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LT3581IMSE-TRPBF Ver la hoja de datos (PDF) - Linear Technology

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LT3581IMSE-TRPBF Datasheet PDF : 36 Pages
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LT3581
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
SEPIC CONVERTER COMPONENT SELECTION
(COUPLED OR UN-COUPLED INDUCTORS)
VIN
3V TO 16V
L1
3.3µH
C1
1µF
CIN
22µF
SW1 SW2
ENABLE
RT
124k
RFAULT
100k
VIN
FB
LT3581
FAULT
GATE
SHDN CLKOUT
RT
VC
SYNC
SS
GND
D1
30V, 2A
L2
3.3µH
COUT
22µF
×2
RFB
45.3k
CSS
RC
1µF
7.87k
CC
2.2nF
VOUT
5V
IOUT < 0.9A (VIN = 3V)
IOUT < 1.5A (VIN = 12V)
CF
100pF
3581 F06
Figure 6. SEPIC Converter – The Component Values and Voltages
Given Are Typical Values for a 700kHz, Wide Input Range (3V to
16V) SEPIC Converter with 5V Out
The LT3581 can also be configured as a SEPIC as shown in
Figure 6. This topology allows for positive output voltages
that are lower, equal, or higher than the input voltage. Out-
put disconnect is inherently built into the SEPIC topology,
meaning no DC path exists between the input and output
due to capacitor C1. This implies that a PMOS controlled
by the GATE pin is not required in the power path.
Table 2 is a step-by-step set of equations to calculate
component values for the LT3581 when operating as a
SEPIC converter. Input parameters are input and output
voltage, and switching frequency (VIN, VOUT and fOSC re-
spectively). Refer to the Appendix for further information
on the design equations presented in Table 2.
Variable Definitions:
VIN = Input Voltage
VOUT = Output Voltage
DC = Power Switch Duty Cycle
fOSC = Switching Frequency
IOUT = Maximum Average Output Current
IRIPPLE = Inductor Ripple Current
Table 2. SEPIC Design Equations
PARAMETERS/EQUATIONS
Step 1: Pick VIN, VOUT, and fOSC to calculate equations below.
Inputs
Step 2:
DC
DC
VOUT + 0.5V
VIN + VOUT + 0.5V – 0.3V
Step 3:
L
Step 4:
IRIPPLE
Step 5:
IOUT
LTYP
=
( VIN
– 0.3V)
fOSC 1A
DC
(1)
LMIN
=
(VIN – 0.3V) (2 DC –
2.2A fOSC (1– DC)
1)
(2)
LMAX
=
(VIN – 0.3V) DC
fOSC 0.35A
(3)
Pick L out of a range of inductor values where the minimum
value of the range is set by LTYP or LMIN, whichever is higher.
The maximum value of the range is set by LMAX. See
Appendix on how to choose current rating for inductor value
chosen.
• Pick L1 = L2 = L for coupled inductors.
• Pick L1L2 = L for un-coupled inductors.
( ) IRIPPLE =
VIN – 0.3V DC
fOSC L
• L = L1 = L2 for coupled inductors.
• L = L1L2 for un-coupled inductors.
IOUT
=

3.3A
IRIPPLE
2

(1–
DC)
Step 6:
D1
Step 7:
C1
Step 8:
COUT
VR > VIN + VOUT; IAVG > IOUT
C1 1µF; VRATING VIN
COUT
fOSC
IOUT DC
0.005VOUT
Step 9:
CIN
CIN CVIN + CPWR
45
3.3A DC
fOSC 0.005
VIN
+
8
IRIPPLE
fOSC • 0.005 •
VIN
Refer to Input Capacitor Selection in Appendix for definition
of CVIN and CPWR.
Step 10:
RFB
RFB
=
VOUT – 1.215V
83.3µA
Step 11:
RT
RT
=
87.6
fOSC
– 1;
fOSC
in MHz
and RT
in k
Note 1: The maximum design target for peak switch current is 3.3A and is
used in this table.
Note 2: The final values for COUT, CIN and C1 may deviate from the above
equations in order to obtain desired load transient performance.
3581fb
14
For more information www.linear.com/LT3581

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