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LT3580EMS8E-TRPBF(RevC) Ver la hoja de datos (PDF) - Linear Technology

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LT3580EMS8E-TRPBF Datasheet PDF : 28 Pages
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LT3580
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
for boost, coupled inductor SEPIC and coupled inductor
inverting topologies, or:
L1 L2 >
DC • VIN

2(f) ILIM 
VOUT • IOUT
VIN 

 IOUT 
for the uncoupled inductor SEPIC and uncoupled inductor
inverting topologies.
where:
DC = switch duty cycle (see previous section)
ILIM = switch current limit, typically about 2.4A at 50%
duty cycle (see the Typical Performance Characteristics
section).
η = power conversion efficiency (typically 88% for
boost and 75% for dual inductor topologies at high
currents).
f = switching frequency
Negative values of LMIN1 indicate that the output load
current IOUT exceeds the switch current limit capability
of the LT3580.
Avoiding Subharmonic Oscillations: The LT3580’s internal
slope compensation circuit will prevent subharmonic oscil-
lations that can occur when the duty cycle is greater than
50%, provided that the inductance exceeds a minimum
value. In applications that operate with duty cycles greater
than 50%, the inductance must be at least:
L > VIN (2 • DC – 1)
(1 DC) • (f) • 0.8
for boost, coupled inductor SEPIC, and coupled inductor
inverting topologies, or:
L1 L2 > VIN (2 • DC – 1)
(1 DC) • (f) • 0.8
for the uncoupled inductor SEPIC and uncoupled inductor
inverting topologies.
Maximum Inductance: Excessive inductance can reduce
current ripple to levels that are difficult for the current com-
parator (A3 in the Block Diagram) to cleanly discriminate,
thus causing duty cycle jitter and/or poor regulation. The
maximum inductance can be calculated by:
LMAX
=
VIN – VCESAT
IMINRIPPLE
DC
f
where LMAX is L1||L2 for dual inductor topologies and a
good choice for IMIN-RIPPLE is 300mA.
Current Rating: Finally, the inductor(s) must have a rating
greater than its peak operating current to prevent inductor
saturation resulting in efficiency loss. In steady state, the
peak input inductor current (continuous conduction mode
only) is given by:
IL1PEAK =
VOUT •IOUT
VIN 
+ VIN • DC
2 • L1• f
for the boost, uncoupled inductor SEPIC and uncoupled
inductor inverting topologies, or:
IL1PEAK

|
VOUT •IOUT |
VIN  • DC
+
VIN • DC
2 • L1• f
for the coupled inductor SEPIC and coupled inductor
inverting topology.
For dual inductor topologies, the peak output inductor
current is given by:
( ) IL2PEAK
= IOUT
+
VOUT • 1– DC
2 •L2 • f
for the uncoupled inductor topologies, or
IL2PEAK

IOUT
1– DC
+
VOUT (1– DC)
2 •L2 • f
for the coupled inductor topologies
Capacitor Selection
Low ESR (equivalent series resistance) capacitors should
be used at the output to minimize the output ripple voltage.
Multilayer ceramic capacitors are an excellent choice, as
they have an extremely low ESR and are available in very
small packages. X5R or X7R dielectrics are preferred, as
these materials retain their capacitance over wider voltage
3580fc
10

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