HIP1012A Ver la hoja de datos (PDF) - Intersil

Número de pieza

componentes Descripción

Fabricante

HIP1012A

Dual Power Distribution Controller

Intersil 

HIP1012, HIP1012A

TABLE 1.

RILIM RESISTOR

15kΩ

NOMINAL OC VTH

150mV

10kΩ

100mV

7.5kΩ

75mV

4.99kΩ

50mV

NOTE: Nominal OC Vth = Rilim x 10µA.

TABLE 2.

CTIM CAPACITOR

0.022µF

NOMINAL TIME OUT PERIOD

4.4ms

0.047µF

9.4ms

0.1µF

20ms

NOTE: Nominal time-out period in seconds = CTIM x 200kΩ.

The HIP1012 responds to a load short (defined as a current

level 3X the OC set point) immediately, driving the relevant

N-Channel MOSFET gate to 0V in less than 1µs. The gate

voltage is then slowly ramped up turning on the N-Channel

MOSFET to the programmed current limit level, this is the

start of the time out period. The programmed current level is

held until either the OC event passes or the time out period

expires. If the former is the case then the N-Channel

MOSFET is fully enhanced and the CTIM charging current is

diverted away from the capacitor. If the time out period

expires prior to OC resolution then both gates are quickly

pulled to 0V turning off both N-Channel MOSFETs

simultaneously.

Upon any OC or UV condition the PGOOD signal will pull

low when tied high through a resistor to the logic supply. This

pin is a fault indicator but not the OC latch off indicator. For

an OC latch off indication, monitor CTIM, pin 10. This pin will

rise rapidly to 12V once the time out period expires. See

block diagram for OC latch off circuit suggestion.

The HIP1012 is reset by a rising edge on either PWRON pin

and is turned on by either PWRON pin being driven low. The

HIP1012 can control either +12V/5V or +3.3V/+5V supplies.

Tying the PWRON1 pin to VDD, invokes the +3.3V/+5V

voltage mode. In this mode, the external charge pump

capacitor is not needed and Cpump, pin 11 is also tied

directly to VDD.

HIP1012 Application Considerations

For Applications where voltage tolerances are of critical

concern the HIP1012A is better suited as it has a minimum

nominal OC Vth performance of 50mV verses 100mV with

the HIP1012 over the entire temperature range. This allows

the use of lower Rsense value resistors resulting in higher

efficiency.

When using the HIP1012 in the 12V and 5V mode

additional VDD decoupling may be necessary to prevent a

power on reset due to a sag on VDD pin upon an OC latch

off. The addition of a capacitor from VDD to GND may often

be adequate but a small value isolation resistor may also

be necessary. See the Simplified Schematic.

Current loop stabilization is facilitated through a small

value resistor in series with the gate timing capacitor. As the

HIP1012 drives a highly inductive current load, instability

characterized by the gate voltage repeatedly ramping up and

down may appear. A simple method to enhance stability is

provided by the substitution of a larger value gate resistor.

Typically this situation can be avoided by eliminating long

point to point wiring to the load.

Random resets may occur if the HIP1012 sense pins are

pulled below ground when turning off a highly inductive load.

Place a large load capacitor (10-50µF) on the output to

eliminate the unintended resets.

During the Time Out delay period with the HIP1012 in

current limit mode, the VGS of the external N-Channel

MOSFETs is reduced driving the N-Channel MOSFET switch

into a high rDS(ON) state. Thus avoid extended time out

periods as the external N-Channel MOSFETs may be

damaged or destroyed due to excessive internal power

dissipation. Refer to the MOSFET manufacturers data sheet

for SOA information.

With the high levels of inrush current e.g., highly capacitive

loads and motor start up currents, choosing the current

limiting level is crucial to provide both protection and still

allow for this inrush current without latching off. Consider this

in addition to the time out delay when choosing MOSFETs

for your design.

Physical layout of Rsense resistors is critical to avoid the

possibility of false over current occurrences. Ideally trace

routing between the Rsense resistors and the HIP1012 is

direct and as short as possible with zero current in the sense

lines. Refer to the demo boards for examples.

External Pull Down resistors (5kΩ) from the xISEN pins to

ground will prevent the outputs from floating when the

external switch FETs are disabled and the outputs are open.

6

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