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AT90S8515 Datasheet PDF : 112 Pages
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Stack Pointer – SP
AT90S8515
into T by the BST instruction and a bit in T can be copied into a bit in a register in the
register file by the BLD instruction.
• Bit 5 – H: Half-carry Flag
The half-carry flag H indicates a half-carry in some arithmetic operations. See the
Instruction Set description for detailed information.
• Bit 4 – S: Sign Bit, S = N⊄⊕ V
The S-bit is always an exclusive or between the negative flag N and the two’s comple-
ment overflow flag V. See the Instruction Set description for detailed information.
• Bit 3 – V: Two’s Complement Overflow Flag
The two’s complement overflow flag V supports two’s complement arithmetics. See the
Instruction Set description for detailed information.
• Bit 2 – N: Negative Flag
The negative flag N indicates a negative result after the different arithmetic and logic
operations. See the Instruction Set description for detailed information.
• Bit 1 – Z: Zero Flag
The zero flag Z indicates a zero result after the different arithmetic and logic operations.
See the Instruction Set description for detailed information.
• Bit 0 – C: Carry Flag
The carry flag C indicates a carry in an arithmetic or logic operation. See the Instruction
Set description for detailed information.
Note that the Status Register is not automatically stored when entering an interrupt rou-
tine and restored when returning from an interrupt routine. This must be handled by
software.
The general AVR 16-bit Stack Pointer is effectively built up of two 8-bit registers in the
I/O space locations $3E ($5E) and $3D ($5D). As the AT90S8515 supports up to 64 Kb
external SRAM, all 16 bits are used.
Bit
$3E ($5E)
$3D ($5D)
Read/Write
Initial Value
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
SP15
SP14
SP13
SP12
SP11
SP10
SP9
SP7
SP6
SP5
SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
SP8
SP0
0
R/W
R/W
0
0
SPH
SPL
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM stack area where the Subroutine and Inter-
rupt stacks are located. This stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the
program before any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack
Pointer must be set to point above $60. The Stack Pointer is decremented by 1 when
data is pushed onto the stack with the PUSH instruction and it is decremented by 2
when an address is pushed onto the stack with subroutine calls and interrupts. The
Stack Pointer is incremented by 1 when data is popped from the stack with the POP
instruction and it is incremented by 2 when an address is popped from the stack with
return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.
21
0841G–09/01
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