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DS2502X1

1 kbit Add-Only Memory

Dallas Semiconductor -> Maxim Integrated 

DS2502

the 1-Wire line as well as indicate to the bus master how many and what types of devices are present. The

protocol required for these ROM Function Commands is described in Figure 9. After a ROM Function

Command is successfully executed, the memory functions that operate on the EPROM portions of the

DS2502 become accessible and the bus master may issue any one of the five Memory Function

Commands specific to the DS2502 to read or program the various data fields. The protocol for these

Memory Function Commands is described in Figure 5. All data is read and written least significant bit

first.

64-BIT LASERED ROM

Each DS2502 contains a unique ROM code that is 64 bits long. The first 8 bits are a 1-Wire family code.

The next 48 bits are a unique serial number. The last 8 bits are a CRC of the first 56 bits. (See Figure 3).

The 64-bit ROM and ROM Function Control section allow the DS2502 to operate as a 1-Wire device and

follow the 1-Wire protocol detailed in the section “1-Wire Bus System.” The memory functions required

to read and program the EPROM sections of the DS2502 are not accessible until the ROM function

protocol has been satisfied. This protocol is described in the ROM functions flow chart (Figure 9). The 1-

Wire bus master must first provide one of four ROM function commands: 1) Read ROM, 2) Match ROM,

3) Search ROM, or 4) Skip ROM. After a ROM function sequence has been successfully executed, the

bus master may then provide any one of the memory function commands specific to the DS2502 (Figure

6).

The 1-Wire CRC of the lasered ROM is generated using the polynomial X8 + X5 + X4 + 1. Figure 4

shows a hardware implementation of this CRC generator. Additional information about the Dallas

Semiconductor 1-Wire Cyclic Redundancy Check is available in Application Note 27. The shift register

acting as the CRC accumulator is initialized to 0. Then starting with the least significant bit of the family

code, 1 bit at a time is shifted in. After the 8th bit of the family code has been entered, then the serial

number is entered. After the 48th bit of the serial number has been entered, the shift register contains the

CRC value. Shifting in the 8 bits of CRC should return the shift register to all 0s.

DS2502 BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1

PARASITE POWER

1-WIRE BUS

DATA

PROGRAM

VOLTAGE

DETECT

1-WIRE FUNCTION

CONTROL

MEMORY

FUNCTION

CONTROL

8-BIT CRC

GENERATOR

1024-BIT EPROM

(4 PAGES OF 32 BYTES)

EPROM

STATUS BYTES

3 of 22

64-BIT LASERED

ROM

8-BIT

SCRATCHPAD

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