A8438
Photoflash Capacitor Charger with IGBT Driver
To understand the Timer mode, it is noted that the secondary
winding charge current, ISecondary, decreases linearly at a rate of:
dISecondary =
dt
VOUT
LPrimary N 2
(1)
where:
ISecondary is the secondary side current,
LPrimary is the primary side inductance, and
N is the transformer turns ratio (NSecondary / NPrimary).
When the A8438 charges a fully-discharged photoflash capacitor,
ISecondary decreases very slowly due to the low initial VOUT. The
A8438 internal timer (Timer mode) sets a maximum timeframe of
18 μs for the off-time as long as the SW node voltage is greater
than 1.2 V. When the off-time passes 18 μs, the internal MOSFET
switch is turned on, initiating the next charging cycle .
Input Current Limiting
The peak input current, ISWLIM , can be set to three levels by
configuring the ILIM pin:
ISWLIM Setting
(A)
1.6
1.8
2.0
ILIM Pin
Connection
External ground
Float
Pull up to IC supply voltage
with a 1 to 10 k resistor
Lower input current offers the advantage of a longer battery life-
time. For faster charging time, however, use the highest current
limit. ISWLIM may be adjusted during charging.
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
12
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
www.allegromicro.com