ATMEGA32(2008) Ver la hoja de datos (PDF) - Atmel Corporation

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ATMEGA32
(Rev.:2008)

8-bit Microcontroller with 32K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash

Atmel Corporation 

External Clock

ATmega32(L)

To drive the device from an external clock source, XTAL1 should be driven as shown in Figure

14. To run the device on an external clock, the CKSEL fuses must be programmed to “0000”. By

programming the CKOPT Fuse, the user can enable an internal 36 pF capacitor between XTAL1

and GND.

Figure 14. External Clock Drive Configuration

EXTERNAL

CLOCK

SIGNAL

Timer/Counter

Oscillator

When this clock source is selected, start-up times are determined by the SUT fuses as shown in

Table 12.

Table 12. Start-up Times for the External Clock Selection

SUT1..0

00

Start-up Time from

Power-down and

Power-save

6 CK

Additional Delay

from Reset

(VCC = 5.0V)

–

Recommended Usage

BOD enabled

01

6 CK

4.1 ms

Fast rising power

10

6 CK

65 ms

Slowly rising power

11

Reserved

When applying an external clock, it is required to avoid sudden changes in the applied clock fre-

quency to ensure stable operation of the MCU. A variation in frequency of more than 2% from

one clock cycle to the next can lead to unpredictable behavior. It is required to ensure that the

MCU is kept in reset during such changes in the clock frequency.

For AVR microcontrollers with Timer/Counter Oscillator pins (TOSC1 and TOSC2), the crystal is

connected directly between the pins. No external capacitors are needed. The Oscillator is opti-

mized for use with a 32.768 kHz watch crystal. Applying an external clock source to TOSC1 is

not recommended.

Note: The Timer/Counter Oscillator uses the same type of crystal oscillator as Low-Frequency Oscillator

and the internal capacitors have the same nominal value of 36 pF.

31

2503N–AVR–06/08

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