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RT9203GS Ver la hoja de datos (PDF) - Richtek Technology

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RT9203GS Datasheet PDF : 16 Pages
First Prev 11 12 13 14 15 16
Preliminary
RT9203/A
Input / Output Capacitor
High frequency/long life decoupling capacitors should be
placed as close to the power pins of the load as physically
possible. Be careful not to add inductance to the PCB
trace, as it could eliminate the performance from utilizing
these low inductance components. Consult with the
manuf acturer of the load on specific decoupling
requirements.
The output capacitors are necessary for filtering output
and stabilizing the close loop (see the PWM loop stability).
For powering advanced high-speed processors, it is
required to meet fast load transient requirement. Also high
ESR usually induces ripple that may trigger UV or OV
protections. So High frequency capacitors with low ESR/
ESL capacitors are recommended here.
Linear Regulator Driver
The linear controller of RT9203/A was designed to drive an
external bipolar NPN transistor or a MOSFET. For a
MOSFET, normally DRV need to provide minimum
VOUT2+VT+gate-drive voltage to keep VOUT2 as the set
voltage. When driving MOSFET operating at a 5V power
supply, the gate-drive will be limited at 5V. At this situation,
as shown in Figure 7, a MOSFET with low VT threshold
(VT = 1V) and set Vout2 below 2.5V are suggested. In
VBOOT = 12V operation condition, as Figure 8. shown, VCC
is regulated higher than 6V, which providing higher gate-
drive capability for driving the MOSFET, VOUT2 can be set
as VOUT2 3.3V.
Max. 6V
Suggest Low
VT MOSFET
VOUT2 < 3.3V
VBOOT = 12V
DRV
BOOT
FBL
6V VCC
RT9203/A
R3
R4
R4<1K
Figure 8
PWM Loop Stability
The RT9203/A is a voltage mode buck controller designed
for 5V step-down applications. The gain of error amplifier
is fixed at 35dB for simplifying design.
The output amplitude of ramp oscillator is 1.6V, the loop
gain and loop pole/zero are calculated as follows:
5 0.8
DC loop gain GA = 35dB × ×
1.75 VOUT
1
LC filter pole PO =
2π LC
Error Amp pole PA = 300kHz
1
ESR zero ZO =
2πESR × C
The RT9203/A Bode plot is as shown in Figure 9. It is
stable in most of application conditions.
VCC = 5V
Max. 5V
Suggest Low
VT MOSFET
VOUT2 < 2.5V
DRV
BOOT
FBL
VCC
RT9203/A
R3
R4
R4<1K
VOUT = 3.3V
COUT = 1500µF(33m)
L = 2µH
40 VOUT = 1.5V
VOUT = 2.5V
30 VOUT = 3.3V
PO = 2.9kHz
ZO = 3.2kHz
20
Loop
Gain
10
Figure 7
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
Figure 9
DS9203/A-10 March 2007
www.richtek.com
13

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