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RT8016 Ver la hoja de datos (PDF) - Richtek Technology

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RT8016 Datasheet PDF : 14 Pages
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RT8016
2. I2R losses are calculated from the resistances of the
internal switches, RSW and external inductor RL. In
continuous mode, the average output current flowing
through inductor L is choppedbetween the main switch
and the synchronous switch. Thus, the series resistance
looking into the LX pin is a function of both top and bottom
MOSFET RDS(ON) and the duty cycle (DC) as follows :
RSW = RDS(ON)TOP x DC + RDS(ON)BOT x (1DC)
The RDS(ON) for both the top and bottom MOSFETs can be
obtained from the Typical Performance Characteristics
curves. Thus, to obtain I2R losses, simply add RSW to RL
and multiply the result by the square of the average output
current.
Other losses including CIN and COUT ESR dissipative
losses and inductor core losses generally account for less
than 2% of the total loss.
Thermal Considerations
The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal
resistance of IC package, PCB layout, the rate of
surroundings airflow and temperature difference between
junction to ambient. The maximum power dissipation can
be calculated by following formula :
PD(MAX) = ( TJ(MAX) - TA ) / θJA
Where TJ(MAX) is the maximum operation junction
temperature, TA is the ambient temperature and the θJA is
the junction to ambient thermal resistance.
For recommended operating conditions specification of
RT8016 DC/DC converter, where TJ(MAX) is the maximum
junction temperature of the die and TA is the maximum
ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal
resistance θJA is layout dependent. For WDFN-6L 2x2
packages, the thermal resistance θJA is 165°C/W on the
standard JEDEC 51-7 four layers thermal test board.
The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C can be
calculated by following formula :
PD(MAX) = (125°C 25°C) / 165°C/W = 0.606W for
WDFN-6L 2x2 packages
The maximum power dissipation depends on operating
ambient temperature for fixed TJ(MAX) and thermal
resistance θJA.
Copyright ©2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
12
For RT8016 packages, the Figure 5 of derating curves
allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient
temperature on the maximum power allowed.
700
Single Layer PCB
600
500
WDFN-6L 2x2
400
300
200
100
0
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 5. Derating Curves for RT8016 Package
Checking Transient Response
The regulator loop response can be checked by looking
at the load transient response. Switching regulators take
several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When
a load step occurs, VOUT immediately shifts by an amount
equal to ΔILOAD (ESR), where ESR is the effective series
resistance of COUT. ΔILOAD also begins to charge or
discharge COUT generating a feedback error signal used
by the regulator to return VOUT to its steady-state value.
During this recovery time, VOUT can be monitored for
overshoot or ringing that would indicate a stability problem.
Layout Considerations
Follow the PCB layout guidelines for optimal performance
of RT8016.
` For the main current paths as indicated in bold lines in
Figure 6, keep their traces short and wide.
` Put the input capacitor as close as possible to the device
pins (VIN and GND).
` LX node is with high frequency voltage swing and should
be kept small area. Keep analog components away from
LX node to prevent stray capacitive noise pick-up.
` Connect feedback network behind the output capacitors.
Keep the loop area small. Place the feedback
components near the RT8016.
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8016-04 February 2012

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