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MC33260DR2G Datasheet PDF : 22 Pages
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MC33260
Pin Numbers are Relevant to the PDIP−8 Version
Consequently:
Ro
+
ǒVoǓregH *
IregH
Vpin1
In practice, Vpin1 is small compared to (Vo)regH and this
equation can be simplified as follows (IregH being also
replaced by its typical value 200 mA):
Ro [ 5 ǒVoǓregH (kW)
The regulation block output is connected to the Pin 2
through a 300 kW resistor. The Pin 2 voltage (Vcontrol) is
compared to the oscillator sawtooth for PWM control.
An external capacitor must be connected between Pin 2
and ground, for external loop compensation. The bandwidth
is typically set below 20 Hz so that the regulation block
output should be relatively constant over a given ac line
cycle. This integration that results in a constant on−time over
the ac line period, prevents the mains frequency output
ripple from distorting the ac line current.
where:
Vo is the output voltage,
Ro is the feedback resistor,
Vpin1 is the Pin 1 clamp voltage.
In practice, Vpin1 that is in the range of 2.5 V, is very small
compared to Vo. The equation can then be simplified by
neglecting Vpin1:
2
Icharge [ R2o
V2o
Iref
It must be noticed that the oscillator terminal (Pin 3) has
an internal capacitance (Cint) that varies versus the Pin 3
voltage. Over the oscillator swing, its average value
typically equals 15 pF (min 10 pF, max 20 pF).
The total oscillator capacitor is then the sum of the internal
and external capacitors.
Cpin3 + CT ) Cint
OSCILLATOR SECTION
The oscillator consists of three phases:
Charge Phase: The oscillator capacitor voltage grows
up linearly from its bottom value (ground) until it
exceeds Vcontrol (regulation block output voltage). At
that moment, the PWM latch output gets low and the
oscillator discharge sequence is set.
Discharge Phase: The oscillator capacitor is abruptly
discharged down to its valley value (0 V).
Waiting Phase: At the end of the discharge sequence,
the oscillator voltage is maintained in a low state until
the PWM latch is set again.
Icharge = 2  Io  Io / Iref
1
0
CT
Output_Ctrl
PWM LATCH SECTION
The MC33260 operates in voltage mode: the regulation
block output (Vcontrol − Pin 2 voltage) is compared to the
oscillator sawtooth so that the gate drive signal (Pin 7) is
high until the oscillator ramp exceeds Vcontrol.
The on−time is then given by the following equation:
ton + Cpin3
Vcontrol
Ich
where:
ton is the on−time,
Cpin3 is the total oscillator capacitor (sum of the
internal and external capacitor),
Icharge is the oscillator charge current (Pin 3 current),
Vcontrol is the Pin 2 voltage (regulation block output).
Consequently, replacing Icharge by the expression given in
the Oscillator Section:
3
1
0
15 pF
R2o
ton +
Iref Cpin3
2 V2o
Vcontrol
Figure 26. Oscillator
The oscillator charge current is dependent on the feedback
current (Io). In effect
Icharge + 2
I2o
Iref
One can notice that the on−time depends on Vo
(preconverter output voltage) and that the on−time is
maximum when Vcontrol is maximum (1.5 V typically).
At a given Vo, the maximum on−time is then expressed by
the following equation:
ǒtonǓmax + Cpin3
ǒ Ǔ R2o Iref Vcontrol max
2 V2o
where:
Icharge is the oscillator charge current,
Io is the feedback current (drawn by Pin 1),
Iref is the internal reference current (200 mA).
This equation can be simplified replacing
NJ Nj 2
[(Vcontrol) max * Iref]
by Kosc
So, the oscillator charge current is linked to the output
voltage level as follows:
Refer to Electrical Characteristics, Oscillator Section.
Then:
2
Icharge +
ǒ Ǔ2
Vo * Vpin1
R2o Iref
ǒtonǓ
max
+
Cpin3
Kosc
R2o
V2o
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