ISL97631 Ver la hoja de datos (PDF) - Intersil
Número de pieza
componentes Descripción
Fabricante
ISL97631 Datasheet PDF : 8 Pages
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ISL97631
VIN
2.7V~5.5V
C1
1µF
OFF/ON
L1
22µH
VIN
LX
VOUT
ISL97631
ENAB FB
GND
LEDs
Dz
R1
RSET
4.75Ω
C2
0.22µF
FIGURE 10. LED DRIVER WITH OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTION CIRCUIT
Components Selection
The input capacitance is typically 0.22µF. The output
capacitor should be in the range of 0.22µF to 1µF. X5R or
X7R type of ceramic capacitors of the appropriate voltage
rating are recommended. The output capacitor value affects
PWM dimming performance. Lower output capacitor values
increase the range of PWM dimming. However, the ripple
voltage will be greater for lower values.
When choosing an inductor, make sure the average and
peak current ratings are adequate by using the following
formulas (80% efficiency assumed):
ILAVG
=
-I-L----E----D-----⋅---V----O-----U----T-
0.8 ⋅ VIN
(EQ. 6)
ILPK
=
IL
A
V
G
+
1--
2
⋅
∆IL
(EQ. 7)
∆IL
=
V-----I--N-----⋅---(--V-----O----U----T-----–----V-----I--N----)
L ⋅ VOUT ⋅ fOSC
Where:
(EQ. 8)
• ∆IL is the peak-to-peak inductor current ripple in Amps
• L is the inductance in H.
• fOSC is the switching frequency, typically 1.35MHz
The ISL97631 supports a wide range of inductance values
(22µH~82µH). For lower inductor values or lighter loads, the
boost inductor current may become discontinuous. For high
boost inductor values, the boost inductor current will be in
continuous mode.
The demo board efficiency bench test results are shown in
Figure 11. The input voltage is 4V and curves are shown for
2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 LEDs (boost inductor L = 22µH).
90%
85%
80%
22µH, VIN = 4V
3LED
2LED
75%
4LED
70%
5LED
65%
6LED
60%
55%
50%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
ILED (mA)
FIGURE 11. EFFICIENCY CURVE WITH 2, 3, 4, 5 AND 6 LEDs
LOAD
White LED Connections
One leg of LEDs connected in series will ensure brightness
uniformity. The 27V maximum output voltage specification
enables up to 6 LEDs to be placed in series.
In order to drive more LEDs, series/parallel connections are
used. A current mirror circuit (as shown in Figure 12) should
be used to balance LED currents.
Parallel strings of LEDs may draw significantly different
currents due to manufacturing and temperature differences.
For correct operation of the current mirror circuit, the total
voltage between FB pin and the top of the primary LED
string must be equal to or greater than the other strings. To
ensure this, a small value resistor may be inserted between
FB pin and the primary LED string.
D1
L1
VIN
2.7V~5.5V
C1
OFF/ON
VDIND LX
ISL97631
EL7V6O30UT
EENNAABB FFBB
GND
RSET
C2
LEDs
FIGURE 12. LEDs IN SERIES/PARALLEL WITH MIRROR
CURRENT BALANCE
6
FN7370.1
December 21, 2005
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