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LT3652IDD-PBF Datasheet PDF : 26 Pages
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LT3652
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
cleaning measures should be implemented to prevent
board contamination, and low-leakage solder flux is
recommended.
Input Supply Voltage Regulation
The LT3652 contains a voltage monitor pin that enables
programming a minimum operational voltage. Connect-
ing a resistor divider from VIN to the VIN_REG pin enables
programming of minimum input supply voltage, typically
used to program the peak power voltage for a solar panel.
Maximum charge current is reduced when the VIN_REG pin
is below the regulation threshold of 2.7V.
If an input supply cannot provide enough power to satisfy
the requirements of an LT3652 charger, the supply voltage
will collapse. A minimum operating supply voltage can
thus be programmed by monitoring the supply through
a resistor divider, such that the desired minimum volt-
age corresponds to 2.7V at the VIN_REG pin. The LT3652
servos the maximum output charge current to maintain
the voltage on VIN_REG at or above 2.7V.
Programming of the desired minimum voltage is ac-
complished by connecting a resistor divider as shown in
Figure 6. The ratio of RIN1/RIN2 for a desired minimum
voltage (VIN(MIN)) is:
RIN1/RIN2 = (VIN(MIN)/2.7) – 1
If the voltage regulation feature is not used, connect the
VIN_REG pin to VIN.
INPUT
SUPPLY
RIN1
RIN2
VIN
LT3652
VIN_REG
3652 F06
MPPT Temperature Compensation
A typical solar panel is comprised of a number of series-con-
nected cells, each cell being a forward-biased p-n junction.
As such, the open-circuit voltage (VOC) of a solar cell has
a temperature coefficient that is similar to a common p-n
diode, or about –2mV/°C. The peak power point voltage
(VMP) for a crystalline solar panel can be approximated as
a fixed voltage below VOC, so the temperature coefficient
for the peak power point is similar to that of VOC.
Panel manufacturers typically specify the 25°C values for
VOC, VMP, and the temperature coefficient for VOC, making
determination of the temperature coefficient for VMP of a
typical panel straight forward.
The LT3652 employs a feedback network to program the
VIN input regulation voltage. Manipulation of the network
makes for efficient implementation of various temperature
compensation schemes for a maximum peak power track-
ing (MPPT) application. As the temperature characteristic
for a typical solar panel VMP voltage is highly linear, a
VOC(25°C)
VMP(25°C)
VOC TEMP CO.
VOC
VMP
VOC – VMP
5
15
25
35
45
55
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3652 F07
Figure 7. Temperature Characteristics for Solar Panel
Output Voltage
Figure 6. Resistor Divider Sets Minimum VIN
3652fb
16

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